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TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval

The United Arab Emirates and Indonesia often appear in the same market-extension plan, and both are routinely described from memory. This page reads them from the texts. In the UAE, the TDRA Type Approval Regulation (Version 2.0) sets who may apply, three compliance levels, a 3-year approval and a conformity card on the box, while the TDRA short-range device regulation (Version 5.0, October 30, 2023) sets the band limits. In Indonesia, Regulation 3/2024 replaced Regulation 16/2018 for device certification, Ministerial Decision 569/2025 (in force from January 19, 2026) sets the LTE and 5G technical standards with a 35% local-content (TKDN) floor for phones, and IMEI control has applied since April 18, 2020. The page closes with a comparison and the common readings the texts contradict. For the North American operator strand, see the PTCRB glossary entry.

The UAE regulator is the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA). It was the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) until Federal Law by Decree No. 23 of 2020 amended Federal Law by Decree No. 3 of 2003 on the regulation of the telecommunications sector. The type approval rules sit in the "Telecommunications Equipment Type Approval Regime" Regulation, Version 2.0, issued on October 2, 2018 under the TRA name and still published by TDRA. TDRA fee policies issued since 2022 use the TDRA name and cite Article 42 of the 2003 law, which gives TDRA exclusive competence for approvals of telecommunications apparatus.

See glossary for the associated terminology.

Who applies: registered manufacturers and dealers

Section titled “Who applies: registered manufacturers and dealers”

Section 3 of the Regulation requires manufacturers and dealers to be registered in the Type Approval Regime. The registration certificate is valid for 5 years, renewable. A local manufacturer, importer or distributor must hold a valid UAE trade licence with an economic activity specific to telecommunications equipment. An "International Manufacturer" (based outside the UAE) supplies the market "through an importer based in the UAE and registered in the Type Approval Regime", and must provide official documents in Arabic or English on its legal form.

In practice, the foreign manufacturer does not hold the UAE approval itself: the registered UAE importer does. Section 4.10 lets a registered approval holder delegate an approval to another registered UAE manufacturer or importer, logged in the regime; delegation is not a transfer of ownership.

Section 4.1.1 assigns every equipment type to one of three levels. Every request includes a general description (photos, marking, internal layout, user and installation information) and a Supplier Declaration of Conformity to ISO/IEC 17050-1.

LevelName in the RegulationRiskProof of conformity required
1Declaration of ConformityLowSDoC against the technical standards and essential requirements
2General Equipment RegistrationMediumTest reports from an ILAC-accredited lab, or a certificate from a recognised certification body (sections 4.15, 4.16). Without a report, TDRA may test or have the product tested at the applicant's expense
3Advance Equipment RegistrationHighReports from recognised labs plus additional tests at the national lab; a sample is mandatory

Terminal equipment connected to a public network is approved on the basis of an interoperability certificate from a licensed UAE operator (section 4.2). Section 4.9 allows an initial, temporary approval number so that marking can start before launch; the final approval must be completed within 30 days.

The TDRA regime is not radio-only. Section 2.2 states that the health and safety standard TRA TS-001 "shall be applied to all telecommunications equipment", and the objectives in section 2.1 include emission and immunity. The SDoC form in Annex B lists three headings: safety and health, EMC, and radio spectrum efficiency. MOIAT runs a separate conformity scheme (ECAS) for products covered by UAE technical regulations; whether a given radio product also falls under one is a separate check, not something the TDRA text decides.

Recognised labs, MRAs and certification bodies

Section titled “Recognised labs, MRAs and certification bodies”
  • Test reports (section 4.15): from labs accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 in the relevant field by an accreditation body that is an ILAC member, or under a Mutual Recognition Agreement. Since January 1, 2026 the Global ACI MRA covers the former ILAC MRA scope.
  • Certificates (section 4.16): TDRA relies on certificates from bodies identified under an MRA and accredited to ISO/IEC 17065 by an IAF member.
ItemRuleWhere
Manufacturer / dealer registration5 years, renewableRegulation section 3; Fees Policy 4.3
Type approval certificate3 years, renewable for 3 yearsRegulation sections 4, 4.3; Fees Policy 5.3
Renewal window (fees policy)One month before to 15 days after expiry, then suspensionFees Policy 5.5
Change affecting conformity, size and shape, model or brandNotify TDRA; new request if conformity may be affectedRegulation section 4.4
Minor change not affecting requirements or lookNo notificationRegulation section 4.4
FeeAmountReference
Manufacturer or supplier licence, 5 yearsAED 5,500 (500 for consideration, 5,000 for issue)Table 1
Type approval applicationAED 500Table 2, 5.2
Type approval issue, every 3 yearsAED 200Table 2, 5.3
Type approval renewal, every 3 yearsAED 300Table 2, 5.5
Test fee, Wi-FiAED 8,100Table 3
Test fee, BluetoothAED 2,700Table 3
Test fee, ISM band and SRD/LPDAED 1,400Table 3
Test fee, mobile phone 5GAED 4,000Table 3

The test fees apply when testing is done under the regime (Article 6). Check the TDRA site for a later fee policy before quoting these figures.

Section 4.8 requires the registered manufacturer or importer to put the TDRA Declaration of Conformity Card (Type Approval Regime Conformity Mark) on the equipment box "in a clear, readable and non-removable format" before the product is offered or sold, and to place it under the display platform in retail stores. Annex C allows black and white printing and requires a QR code containing the card information. The Regulation contains no Arabic-language rule for the card and no electronic-label provision: for e-labels in general, see e-label vs physical label.

Short-range devices: the UAE limits (TDRA SRD Regulations Version 5.0)

Section titled “Short-range devices: the UAE limits (TDRA SRD Regulations Version 5.0)”

The SRD regulation operates under class authorisation and points to the ETSI harmonised standards. Selected rows:

BandUseLimitReference standard
433.05 to 434.79 MHzLow-power devices10 mW e.r.p.EN 300 220
863 to 870 MHz (sub-bands)Non-specific SRD25 mW e.r.p. in most sub-bands; 500 mW e.r.p. at 869.4 to 869.65 MHz (10% duty cycle or LBT + AFA)EN 300 220-2
915.2 to 920.8 MHzNon-specific SRD25 mW e.r.p., 100 mW e.r.p. on four 400 kHz channels (916.3, 917.5, 918.7, 919.9 MHz)EN 300 220-2
865 to 868 MHz and 915 to 921 MHzRFID2 W e.r.p. and 4 W e.r.p.EN 302 208
2400 to 2483.5 MHzWireless access systems (Wi-Fi, BLE)100 mW e.i.r.p.EN 300 328
5150 to 5250 MHzWireless access systems200 mW e.i.r.p.EN 301 893
5250 to 5350 MHzWireless access systems100 mW e.i.r.p. without TPC, 200 mW with TPCEN 301 893
5470 to 5725 MHzWireless access systems500 mW e.i.r.p. without TPC, 1 W with TPC and DFSEN 301 893
5725 to 5875 MHzWireless access systems2 W e.i.r.p. (10 MHz channel), 4 W (20 MHz channel)EN 302 502
5945 to 6425 MHzWireless access systems, in-building only200 mW e.i.r.p., and no more than 200 mW measured 10 m from the building or premises boundaryEN 303 687

Two points that differ from Europe: the UAE opens both 863 to 870 MHz and 915 to 921 MHz for SRD and RFID, and the 6 GHz Wi-Fi band starts at 5945 MHz, not 5925 MHz, and is limited to in-building use. Slave devices without radar detection must stay within the 5250 to 5350 MHz limits. The reference standards are ETSI ENs; see the RED pillar for the European regime and the FCC pillar for the US one.

  1. Registered UAE partner: a manufacturer, importer or distributor registered in the Type Approval Regime with a telecom trade licence.
  2. Compliance level: identify the level (1, 2 or 3) assigned to the equipment type.
  3. Firmware: limits and channels per the TDRA SRD regulation (for example 6 GHz from 5945 MHz, in-building only).
  4. Evidence: ISO/IEC 17025 reports from an ILAC-accredited lab, or an MRA certificate; samples for level 3.
  5. SDoC to ISO/IEC 17050-1 covering safety and health, EMC and spectrum.
  6. Application and issue: type approval number, valid 3 years.
  7. Conformity card on the box and at the retail display.
  8. Customs release per shipment, or a permanent customs release permit for registered holders with no corrective measures in the last two years (Regulation section 5).

For multi-market scoping, see certification timeline.

The ministry is the Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital (Komdigi), established by Presidential Regulation 174/2024; it was previously the Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kominfo). The directorate general in charge of device certification is now the Direktorat Jenderal Infrastruktur Digital (Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure): Decision 569/2025 gives its Director General the role that Decision 352/2024 gave the Director General of SDPPI. The previous directorate general, Sumber Daya dan Perangkat Pos dan Informatika, gave the acronym SDPPI that the industry still uses, and the older "Postel" survives in the portal address (sertifikasi.postel.go.id).

The legal basis is Law 36/1999 on Telecommunications, as amended by Law 6/2023 (job creation), and Government Regulation 46/2021 on posts, telecommunications and broadcasting, under which every device made, assembled or imported for trade or use in Indonesia must meet the technical standards set by the minister.

Regulation 3/2024 was signed on February 13, 2024, promulgated on February 23, 2024 and entered into force 90 calendar days later (Article 63). It repealed Regulation 16/2018 (Article 62); certificates issued under the old regulation remain valid where they do not contradict the new one (Article 61).

TopicWhat Regulation 3/2024 saysArticle
BasisConformity with the technical standards is shown by testing, for each brand, type and country of manufacture6
LabsTesting by domestic or foreign test laboratories6
Applicants (commercial)Business operators that are: brand holders registered in Indonesia; appointed representatives or distributors of the brand holder; manufacturers or assemblers for a brand holder; own manufacturers or assemblers. Government bodies, international organisations and individuals apply for own use only10
FileTest report, technical specification, declaration of conformity to the technical standard, colour photographs12(1)
Phones, handhelds, tabletsTest report issued no more than 5 years before the application12(2)
TimingVerification within 1 working day of a complete file; payment within 14 calendar days of the invoice; certificate issued the same working day as payment13, 14
ValidityThe certificate has no time limit, but the holder may make, assemble or import under it for at most 3 years from issue18
Label contentCertificate number and PLG ID, QR code, warning against changing the specification25
Label methodEmbossed, recessed or printed; stuck on; or digital on the device; on each device and on the packaging, or packaging only if the device is too small26
Proof of labellingReport on label application within 30 days of issue28

The QR code must carry at least the certificate number, PLG ID, brand, type and other data elements on the certificate. The Regulation sets no language requirement for user manuals.

LTE and 5G technical standard: Decision 569/2025

Section titled “LTE and 5G technical standard: Decision 569/2025”

Technical standards are now set by ministerial decision rather than ministerial regulation: Komdigi Regulation 4/2025 (March 20, 2025) repealed, among others, Regulation 13/2021 on LTE and IMT-2020 standards. The current cellular standard is Decision 569/2025, signed on December 19, 2025 and in force one month later; it repealed Decision 352/2024.

Provision of Decision 569/2025Content
KELIMALTE and IMT-2020 (FR1 and FR2) subscriber stations must have an IMEI per the regulations and at least 35% TKDN
KEENAMThe device types subject to the 35% are set by the Director General of Digital Infrastructure
KETUJUH, KEDELAPANLTE base stations: at least 40% TKDN, counting the equipment and installation, commissioning, optimisation and maintenance services
KESEMBILANDevices in 452.5 to 457.5 / 462.5 to 467.5 MHz (LTE band 31) are exempt from the TKDN floors
KESEPULUHSubscriber station TKDN is proven by a certificate from the Ministry of Industry
KEDUA BELASBase stations at 869 to 894 MHz must add unwanted-emission results with an integrated or external filter
KETIGA BELASTest reports issued before the decision remain usable if consistent with it

The emission requirement for LTE subscriber stations refers to SNI CISPR 32:2015, IEC CISPR 32 or ETSI EN 301 489-52 (with EN 301 489-1). Immunity and non-ionising radiation are set by separate decisions.

Cellular operating bands in the certification standard

Section titled “Cellular operating bands in the certification standard”
BandFrequenciesLTE (Decision 569/2025, Table I.1)5G NR FR1
1 / n11920 to 1980 / 2110 to 2170 MHzYesYes
3 / n31710 to 1785 / 1805 to 1880 MHzYesYes
5 / n5824 to 849 / 869 to 894 MHzYesYes
8 / n8880 to 915 / 925 to 960 MHzYesYes
28 / n28703 to 748 / 758 to 803 MHzYesYes
31452.5 to 457.5 / 462.5 to 467.5 MHzYesNo
40 / n402300 to 2400 MHz (TDD)YesYes
41 / n412496 to 2690 MHz (TDD)Yes (new in 569/2025)Yes in the July 2025 draft of the decision; Decision 352/2024 did not list it

The FR1 column is read from Decision 352/2024 (n1, n3, n5, n8, n28, n40) and the July 2025 consultation draft (adds n41); we could not extract the scanned annex of the signed decision. For FR2, Decision 352/2024 listed n258 (24250 to 27500 MHz). The 3.5 GHz band (n78) is not in these tables. LTE channel bandwidth in Decision 569/2025 is up to 20 MHz.

The 35% floor is set by Komdigi, but TKDN is calculated and certified under Ministry of Industry rules. Industry Regulation 35/2025 (signed September 11, 2025, in force three months after promulgation) reorganised TKDN and BMP certification; its Article 73 keeps in force the calculation rules of Industry Regulation 29/2017 for phones, handheld computers and tablets, and Article 72 keeps existing TKDN certificates valid until they expire.

Scheme in Industry Regulation 29/2017ManufacturingDevelopmentApplicationArticle
Standard weighting70%20%10%4
Alternative weighting for certain products10%20%70%33
Innovation-development schemeTKDN value tied to investment value35, 36

Regulation 1/2020 on controlling devices connected to cellular networks through IMEI identification was signed on April 16, 2020 and applied two days later. Operators restrict network access for devices whose IMEI fails verification against the Ministry of Industry product registration data, or is blacklisted (Article 7); the Central Equipment Identity Register is run by the Ministry of Industry (Article 2). Travellers and crew may bring up to 2 personal devices each (Article 6). Decision 569/2025 repeats that every LTE and 5G subscriber station must have an IMEI.

  1. Applicant: brand holder registered in Indonesia, or its appointed representative or distributor, or a manufacturer or assembler (Article 10).
  2. Scope: technical standard for each radio (Decision 569/2025 for cellular), TKDN if the device type is listed, IMEI for cellular devices.
  3. Firmware: only the bands in the standard (for example no n78).
  4. Testing: domestic or foreign lab; for phones, handhelds and tablets, reports no older than 5 years.
  5. TKDN certificate from the Ministry of Industry for listed subscriber stations.
  6. Application on the certification portal; verification in 1 working day, payment within 14 days, certificate the same day as payment.
  7. Label with certificate number, PLG ID, QR code and warning (physical or digital), photo report within 30 days.
  8. Re-certification before the 3-year production and import window closes.

For multi-market planning, see certification timeline and EU + US dual certification.

AspectTDRA (UAE)Komdigi / SDPPI (Indonesia)
Main textType Approval Regulation Version 2.0 (2018)Regulation 3/2024
Who holds the approvalRegistered UAE manufacturer, importer or distributor with telecom trade licenceBrand holder registered in Indonesia, its representative or distributor, or a manufacturer
RouteThree compliance levels (SDoC, general registration, advance registration)Test-based certificate, per brand, type and country of manufacture
Safety and EMCIn the regime (TS-001, SDoC headings)Emission requirement inside the technical standard
Validity3 years, renewableNo time limit, 3-year window to make or import
LabelConformity card with QR code on the boxCertificate number, PLG ID, QR code, warning; digital label allowed
Local contentNone in the type approval textTKDN 35% for listed 4G and 5G subscriber stations
Device identityNot in the type approval textIMEI checked against the CEIR since April 18, 2020
Common claim (some made on this page before)What the text says
"TDRA covers radio only; safety and EMC sit with ECAS."TDRA applies TS-001 health and safety to all equipment and its SDoC covers safety, EMC and spectrum (Regulation 2.2, Annex B). ECAS may apply in addition.
"TDRA runs an Approved Suppliers Scheme (TDRA-AAS)."No such scheme in the Regulation or fee policy. What exists is registration of manufacturers and dealers, valid 5 years.
"UAE labelling must be bilingual Arabic and English."The Regulation requires a conformity card on the box and allows documentation in Arabic or English; it sets no Arabic labelling rule.
"TDRA accepts e-labels under FCC-like conditions."The Regulation has no e-label provision.
"UAE Wi-Fi 6E is still being framed."SRD Regulations Version 5.0 (October 30, 2023) open 5945 to 6425 MHz, in-building only, 200 mW e.i.r.p.
"UAE sub-GHz means 433 and 868 MHz."863 to 870 MHz and 915 to 921 MHz are both open for SRD and RFID.
"TDRA was created in 2020 by merging bodies."The TRA was renamed TDRA by Federal Law by Decree 23 of 2020, which amended the 2003 law.
"Indonesian certification follows Kominfo Regulation 16/2018."Repealed by Regulation 3/2024.
"An English-only manual is not compliant for SDPPI."Regulation 3/2024 sets no manual-language requirement.
"Most SDPPI testing must be done in Indonesia."Article 6 allows domestic or foreign laboratories.
"Indonesia launched 5G on 3.5 GHz / supports n78."n78 is not in the certification band tables; 2.3 GHz is band 40 / n40.
"The TKDN rate evolves; 4G phones since 2017."The current floor is a fixed 35% for LTE and IMT-2020 subscriber stations in Decision 569/2025, 40% for LTE base stations.

For neighbouring APAC regimes, see KC Mark, South Korea, TELEC / GITEKI Japan and SRRC / CMIIT; for the North American operator strand, see the PTCRB pillar.

Sources & references

  1. Regulation: Telecommunications Equipment Type Approval Regime, Version 2.0 (October 2, 2018), TDRA (UAE) tdra.gov.ae/-/media/About/regulations-and-ruling/EN/Regulation---Telecommunications-Equipment-Type-Approval-Regime-V2-0-pdf.ashx
  2. Policy: Type Approval Service Fees, Version 4.0 (May 9, 2022), TDRA (UAE) tdra.gov.ae/-/media/About/Type-approval-PDF/Type-Approval-28102022/Item-73-Type-Approval-Fees-policy-EN.ashx?t=Type+Approval+Service+Fees+V4.0
  3. Regulations: Ultra-Wide Band and Short Range Devices, Version 5.0 (October 30, 2023), TDRA (UAE) tdra.gov.ae/-/media/About/regulations-and-ruling/EN/UWB-and-SRD-Regulations-50.ashx
  4. Federal Law by Decree No. 23 of 2020 amending the telecommunications law (TRA renamed TDRA), TDRA Digital Government (UAE) dgov.tdra.gov.ae/en/publications/digital-government-law
  5. MOIAT: Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology (ECAS), MOIAT (UAE) www.moiat.gov.ae/
  6. Kominfo Ministerial Regulation No. 3 of 2024 on certification of telecommunications equipment and devices, JDIH Komdigi (Indonesia) jdih.komdigi.go.id/produk_hukum/view/id/892/t/peraturan+menteri+komunikasi+dan+informatika+nomor+3+tahun+2024
  7. Komdigi Ministerial Decision No. 569 of 2025 on LTE and IMT-2020 technical standards (signed December 19, 2025), JDIH Komdigi (Indonesia) jdih.komdigi.go.id/produk_hukum/view/id/988/t/keputusan+menteri+komunikasi+dan+digital+nomor+569+tahun+2025
  8. Kominfo Ministerial Decision No. 352 of 2024 on LTE and IMT-2020 technical standards (repealed by 569/2025), Komdigi, Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure (Indonesia) s3.sertifikasi.postel.go.id/production/rumusan/2024/1723560501215008610_KM%20352%20Tahun%202024_compressed%20(1).pdf
  9. Draft Komdigi Ministerial Decision on LTE and IMT-2020 technical standards, public consultation (July 2025), Komdigi, Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure (Indonesia) infradigital.komdigi.go.id/downloads/28/20250708100507-0.pdf
  10. Komdigi Ministerial Regulation No. 4 of 2025 repealing Kominfo Regulations 15/2015, 9/2019 and 13/2021, JDIH Komdigi (Indonesia) jdih.komdigi.go.id/produk_hukum/view/id/959/t/peraturan+menteri+komunikasi+dan+digital+nomor+4+tahun+2025
  11. Kominfo Ministerial Regulation No. 1 of 2020 on IMEI-based control of devices on cellular networks, JDIH Komdigi (Indonesia) jdih.komdigi.go.id/produk_hukum/view/id/729/t/peraturan+menteri+komunikasi+dan+informatika+nomor+1+tahun+2020
  12. Ministry of Industry Regulation No. 35 of 2025 on TKDN and BMP certification (signed September 11, 2025), Ministry of Industry (Indonesia) ikm.kemenperin.go.id/storage/peraturan/revisi-baru-16-april/permenperin-nomor-35-tahun-2025-ketentuan-dan-tata-cara-sertifikasi-tkdn-dan-bmp.pdf
  13. Ministry of Industry Regulation No. 29 of 2017 on TKDN calculation for phones, handhelds and tablets (text via pasal.id, secondary), pasal.id (secondary mirror of the regulation) pasal.id/peraturan/permen/permenperin-no-29-m-ind-per-7-2017-tahun-2017
  14. Certification portal, Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure, Komdigi, Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure (Indonesia) sertifikasi.postel.go.id/
  15. Komdigi: Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital, Komdigi (Indonesia) www.komdigi.go.id/
  16. Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated launch (January 1, 2026), IAF iaf.nu/en/news/global-accreditation-cooperation-incorporated-launch-unifies-international-accreditation-organisations-and-strengthens-worldwide-trust/

Frequently asked questions

TDRA and TRA: are they the same entity?
Yes. The Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) was renamed Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) by Federal Law by Decree No. 23 of 2020, which amended Federal Law by Decree No. 3 of 2003 on the telecommunications sector. The Type Approval Regulation still in circulation (Version 2.0, October 2, 2018) carries the TRA name.
Who can apply for a TDRA type approval?
A manufacturer, importer or distributor registered in the TDRA Type Approval Regime, holding a valid UAE trade licence for telecommunications equipment. A manufacturer based outside the UAE supplies the market through a UAE importer registered in the regime. Registration is valid for 5 years; each type approval is valid for 3 years and renewable.
Does TDRA cover safety and EMC, or only radio?
More than radio. The Type Approval Regulation applies the health and safety standard TRA TS-001 to all telecommunications equipment, and the Supplier Declaration of Conformity form lists safety and health, EMC and radio spectrum efficiency. A separate MOIAT conformity scheme (ECAS) can apply in addition when the product falls under a UAE technical regulation.
Must the TDRA label be in Arabic?
The Type Approval Regulation does not say so. It requires the TDRA Declaration of Conformity Card on the equipment box, clear, readable and non-removable, and allows supporting technical documentation in Arabic or English. Any Arabic-language consumer labelling would come from other UAE rules, not from the type approval text.
Which regulation governs Indonesian telecom device certification today?
Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation No. 3 of 2024 (promulgated February 23, 2024, in force 90 days later). It repealed Regulation No. 16 of 2018. The ministry has been Komdigi since Presidential Regulation 174/2024, and the former SDPPI directorate general is now the Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure.
What TKDN level applies to 4G and 5G phones in Indonesia?
At least 35% for LTE and IMT-2020 subscriber stations, and 40% for LTE base stations, under Komdigi Ministerial Decision 569 of 2025 (signed December 19, 2025, in force one month later). The device types subject to the 35% are set by the Director General of Digital Infrastructure, and the TKDN certificate is issued by the Ministry of Industry.
Are foreign test reports accepted?
In both countries, under conditions. TDRA accepts reports from ISO/IEC 17025 labs accredited by an ILAC member, or under an MRA, and certificates from ISO/IEC 17065 bodies identified under an MRA. Indonesian Regulation 3/2024 allows testing by domestic or foreign test laboratories; for phones, handheld computers and tablets the report must be issued no more than 5 years before the application.
Does Indonesia allow an electronic label?
Yes. Article 26 of Regulation 3/2024 lets the label be embossed, recessed or printed, stuck on, or shown digitally on the device. The label shows the certificate number and PLG ID, a QR code and a warning against modifying the specification. A device too small for a label may carry it on the packaging only.