Skip to content

Standards & regulations reference

Reference

441 standards and regulations referenced across the guides. Pick a standard to jump straight to the guides that cover it.

EU directives & regulations 33

(EU) 2019/945: Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
(EU) 2019/947: Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
Directive (EU) 2019/882: Accessibility: European Accessibility Act, EN 301 549
Directive 2006/42/EC: CE marking: dimensions, proportions and visual rules
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
Technical documentation file: required contents
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
User instructions, safety information & languages
Directive 2009/48/EC: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Directive 2011/65/EU: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
California Prop 65 warnings for electronics
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
Conflict minerals: Dodd-Frank, EU 2017/821, CMRT and EMRT
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
Copy-paste certification templates: DoC, file, tests
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
DEEE in France: French version of EU WEEE
Digital Product Passport (DPP) under the ESPR
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
Environmental compliance: what it asks of a product
ErP / Ecodesign 2009/125/EC: product energy efficiency
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
EU Ecolabel, PEF and LCA for electronic products
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
Getting started with certification: where to begin
HDMI Forum and HDMI LA: device and cable certification
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
Lithium battery shipping: IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, DOT
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
PPWR: the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste rules
REACH 1907/2006: chemical substances and SVHC
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
Technical documentation file: required contents
TSCA: US Toxic Substances Control Act
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
UKCA vs CE marking: what is the difference in 2026?
WEEE 2012/19/EU: European e-waste management framework
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Directive 2014/30/EU: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
CE marking: dimensions, proportions and visual rules
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
FCC ID, Grantee Code & TCB: equipment authorization
Getting started with certification: where to begin
GPSR (Regulation 2023/988): requirements and key dates
HDMI Forum and HDMI LA: device and cable certification
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 61000-3-2 / 3-3: harmonic classes and flicker limits
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
PCB design for EMC: return paths, decoupling, stackup
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
Technical documentation file: required contents
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
UKCA vs CE marking: what is the difference in 2026?
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
What certifications does an EV charger need?
What is EMC? Emissions, immunity and coupling
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Directive 2014/31/EU: Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
Directive 2014/32/EU: MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
Directive 2014/33/EU: Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
Directive 2014/34/EU: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Directive 2014/35/EU: ANATEL Brazil: certification and Homologation Number
ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
CE marking: dimensions, proportions and visual rules
Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
Copy-paste certification templates: DoC, file, tests
CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
E-label vs physical label: rules by jurisdiction
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
EU Medical Device Regulation 2017/745: Article 2, Rule 11
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
Getting started with certification: where to begin
GPSR (Regulation 2023/988): requirements and key dates
HDMI Forum and HDMI LA: device and cable certification
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
IP and IK ratings: ingress protection explained
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
PPWR: the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste rules
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
Technical documentation file: required contents
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
UKCA vs CE marking: what is the difference in 2026?
User instructions, safety information & languages
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Directive 2014/53/EU: Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
CE marking: dimensions, proportions and visual rules
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
E-label vs physical label: rules by jurisdiction
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
EU Medical Device Regulation 2017/745: Article 2, Rule 11
Getting started with certification: where to begin
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
Product cybersecurity: obligation, evaluation, label
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
Technical documentation file: required contents
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
UKCA vs CE marking: what is the difference in 2026?
USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
User instructions, safety information & languages
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Wireless certification: the law vs the logo
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Directive 2014/68/EU: Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Directive 2014/90/EU: Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016: UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations 2016: UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
Regulation (EU) 2016/425: NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
Regulation (EU) 2018/858: Automotive cybersecurity: 21434, R155, R156
ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
Regulation (EU) 2022/30: Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Regulation (EU) 2024/1781: DEEE in France: French version of EU WEEE
Digital Product Passport (DPP) under the ESPR
EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
ErP / Ecodesign 2009/125/EC: product energy efficiency
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EU Ecolabel, PEF and LCA for electronic products
WEEE 2012/19/EU: European e-waste management framework
Regulation (EU) 2024/2847: Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
EU AI Act: product compliance for manufacturers
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EU Medical Device Regulation 2017/745: Article 2, Rule 11
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
NIST SP 800-213 and 8259A: US baseline for IoT cybersecurity
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
TCG TPM 2.0 Library Specification and compliance guide
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Regulation (EU) 2025/40: PPWR: the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste rules
Regulation 1025/2012: Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
Regulation 2017/745: Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
IVDR 2017/746: A/B/C/D classes and 2027-2029 deadlines
NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
QMS: ISO 9001, AS 9100, ISO 13485, TL 9000 compared
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
Technical documentation file: required contents
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Regulation 2017/746: Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
Regulation 2019/1020: CE marking: dimensions, proportions and visual rules
CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
EU product recall procedure: Safety Gate (RAPEX) response
GPSR (Regulation 2023/988): requirements and key dates
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
Technical documentation file: required contents
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
WEEE 2012/19/EU: European e-waste management framework
Regulation 2023/1230: EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Regulation 2023/1542: Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Conflict minerals: Dodd-Frank, EU 2017/821, CMRT and EMRT
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
DEEE in France: French version of EU WEEE
Digital Product Passport (DPP) under the ESPR
Environmental compliance: what it asks of a product
ErP / Ecodesign 2009/125/EC: product energy efficiency
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
Lithium battery shipping: IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, DOT
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
REACH 1907/2006: chemical substances and SVHC
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
WEEE 2012/19/EU: European e-waste management framework
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
Regulation 2023/988: EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
EU product recall procedure: Safety Gate (RAPEX) response
GPSR (Regulation 2023/988): requirements and key dates
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
User instructions, safety information & languages
Regulation 2024/1689: EU AI Act: product compliance for manufacturers
Regulation 765/2008: CE marking: dimensions, proportions and visual rules
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
E-label vs physical label: rules by jurisdiction
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A

Harmonised EN standards 95

EN 1125: Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
EN 12266: PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
EN 1252: PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
EN 12952: PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
EN 12953: PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
EN 13445: PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
EN 13458: PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
EN 13480: PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
EN 1634: Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
EN 179: Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
EN 18031: Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
Getting started with certification: where to begin
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
Matter certification (CSA): process, DAC and DCL
NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
NIST SP 800-213 and 8259A: US baseline for IoT cybersecurity
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
EN 18031-1: Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
EN 18031-1/2: Certification costs, realistic ranges
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
EN 18031-2: EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
EN 18031-3: EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
EN 300 220: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Certification costs, realistic ranges
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
LoRaWAN certification: 9-step process, LCTT and ATL tests
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
Orange Connected Validation: IoT device labels
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
SRRC + CMIIT: mainland China radio certification
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Zigbee + CSA: certification of the 802.15.4 mesh protocol
EN 300 328: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
ANATEL Brazil: certification and Homologation Number
Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Getting started with certification: where to begin
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
KC mark: product certification in South Korea
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
SRRC + CMIIT: mainland China radio certification
Thailand NBTC: radio and telecom certification
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
UKCA vs CE marking: what is the difference in 2026?
Vietnam MIC: radio, telecom and ICT certification
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Zigbee + CSA: certification of the 802.15.4 mesh protocol
EN 300 330: NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
EN 300 444: Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
EN 301 406: DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
EN 301 489: Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
UKCA vs CE marking: what is the difference in 2026?
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
EN 301 489-1: Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
EN 301 489-17: Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Getting started with certification: where to begin
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
EN 301 489-3: Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
EN 301 489-6: DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
EN 301 549: Accessibility: European Accessibility Act, EN 301 549
User instructions, safety information & languages
EN 301 893: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
ANATEL Brazil: certification and Homologation Number
Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
KC mark: product certification in South Korea
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
Thailand NBTC: radio and telecom certification
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
Vietnam MIC: radio, telecom and ICT certification
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
EN 301 908: Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
What certifications does an EV charger need?
EN 302 065: IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
UWB and FiRa Consortium certification
EN 302 065-1: UWB and FiRa Consortium certification
EN 303 417: Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
EN 303 636: DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
EN 303 645: Amazon AVS and Google Cast accessory certification
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
EU AI Act: product compliance for manufacturers
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
FIPS 140-3: cryptographic module validation
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
NIST SP 800-213 and 8259A: US baseline for IoT cybersecurity
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
Product cybersecurity: obligation, evaluation, label
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
TCG TPM 2.0 Library Specification and compliance guide
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
EN 303 687: Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
EN 4709-001: Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 4709-002: Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 50121-4: IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
EN 50126: EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
EN 50128: AEC-Q100, Q101, Q200: grades 0-3 and qualification tests
DO-178C and DO-254: avionics software and hardware
EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IATF 16949: automotive quality management
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
EN 50129: DO-178C and DO-254: avionics software and hardware
EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
EN 50160: Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
EN 50360: Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IEC 61000-3-2 / 3-3: harmonic classes and flicker limits
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
EN 50385: Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
EN 50399: CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
EN 50566: Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
EN 50575: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 50581: RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
EN 50657: AEC-Q100, Q101, Q200: grades 0-3 and qualification tests
EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IATF 16949: automotive quality management
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
EN 55014: Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
EN 55024: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
EN 55032: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
Getting started with certification: where to begin
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
HDMI Forum and HDMI LA: device and cable certification
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
KC mark: product certification in South Korea
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
MIL-STD-461 and MIL-STD-464, defense EMC standards
PCB design for EMC: return paths, decoupling, stackup
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
EN 55035: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
Getting started with certification: where to begin
HDMI Forum and HDMI LA: device and cable certification
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
Which EU directives apply to my product?
EN 60079: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60079-0: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60079-1: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60079-11: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60079-15: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60079-18: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60079-2: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60079-31: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60079-5: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60079-6: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60079-7: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
EN 60204-1: Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
EN 60332-1-2: CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
EN 60335-1: EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
EN 60598-1: EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
EN 60601-1-2: ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
EN 60754-1: CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
EN 60754-2: CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
EN 61000-4-x: CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
EN 61000-6-1: CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification test plan: template and checklist
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
EN 61000-6-2: CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification test plan: template and checklist
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
EN 61000-6-3: Certification test plan: template and checklist
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
EN 61010-1: EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
EN 61034-2: CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
EN 61326-3-1: ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
EN 61547: KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
EN 61558-2-7: EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
EN 62115: EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
EN 62209: IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
EN 62209-1: SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
EN 62209-1/-2/-3: RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
EN 62209-2: SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
EN 62311: Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
Getting started with certification: where to begin
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
EN 62368-1: Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
Getting started with certification: where to begin
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
EN 62479: Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
EN 71: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
GPSR (Regulation 2023/988): requirements and key dates
REACH 1907/2006: chemical substances and SVHC
EN 71-6: EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
EN ISO 13850: ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
EN ISO 13855: ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
EN ISO 14119: ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
EN ISO 14120: ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
EN ISO 14971: EU AI Act: product compliance for manufacturers
MDR class IIb and III: UDI, EUDAMED, NB, surveillance
EN ISO 4126: PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP

ETSI standards 4

ETSI: Accessibility: European Accessibility Act, EN 301 549
ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
ANATEL Brazil: certification and Homologation Number
Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
Deutsche Telekom IoT: acceptance, nuSIM and Cloud of Things
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
FIPS 140-3: cryptographic module validation
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
KC mark: product certification in South Korea
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
LATAM: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru (post-Brazil)
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
New Zealand and Pakistan radio certification
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
NIST SP 800-213 and 8259A: US baseline for IoT cybersecurity
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
Orange Connected Validation: IoT device labels
Philippines NTC: type acceptance for radio and telecom
Product cybersecurity: obligation, evaluation, label
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
PTCRB vs GCF: which cellular certification do you need?
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
SRRC + CMIIT: mainland China radio certification
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
TCG TPM 2.0 Library Specification and compliance guide
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
Thailand NBTC: radio and telecom certification
UWB and FiRa Consortium certification
Vietnam MIC: radio, telecom and ICT certification
ETSI EN 300 220-1: Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
ETSI EN 300 328: Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
ETSI EN 303 687: Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests

ISO / IEC standards 165

EN 61000-3-3: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
IEC 61000-3-2 / 3-3: harmonic classes and flicker limits
EN IEC 61000-3-2: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
IEC 61000-3-2 / 3-3: harmonic classes and flicker limits
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
EN IEC 61000-6-1: EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN IEC 61000-6-2: EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
EN IEC 61000-6-3: EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN IEC 61000-6-4: EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
EN IEC 62368-1: HDMI Forum and HDMI LA: device and cable certification
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
EN IEC 62680-1: USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
EN IEC 62680-1-2: USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
EN IEC 62680-1-3: USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
EN IEC 63000: Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
AEC-Q100, Q101, Q200: grades 0-3 and qualification tests
Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
Automotive cybersecurity: 21434, R155, R156
Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
Certification test plan: template and checklist
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
Conflict minerals: Dodd-Frank, EU 2017/821, CMRT and EMRT
CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
DO-178C and DO-254: avionics software and hardware
DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
Energy Star: the US voluntary energy-efficiency program
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
FIPS 140-3: cryptographic module validation
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
Getting started with certification: where to begin
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IATF 16949: automotive quality management
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 61000-3-2 / 3-3: harmonic classes and flicker limits
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
IP and IK ratings: ingress protection explained
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
KC mark: product certification in South Korea
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
Lithium battery shipping: IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, DOT
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
MDR class IIb and III: UDI, EUDAMED, NB, surveillance
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
MIL-STD-461 and MIL-STD-464, defense EMC standards
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
New Zealand and Pakistan radio certification
NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
NIST SP 800-213 and 8259A: US baseline for IoT cybersecurity
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
PCB design for EMC: return paths, decoupling, stackup
PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
Philippines NTC: type acceptance for radio and telecom
Pre-compliance EMC: TEM cell, near-field probes, LISN
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
QMS: ISO 9001, AS 9100, ISO 13485, TL 9000 compared
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
TCG TPM 2.0 Library Specification and compliance guide
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
Thailand NBTC: radio and telecom certification
USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
Vietnam MIC: radio, telecom and ICT certification
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
What certifications does an EV charger need?
IEC 31010: DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
EMVCo and PCI PTS: payment device certification
EU product recall procedure: Safety Gate (RAPEX) response
FDA 510(k), De Novo and PMA: US medical devices
IATF 16949: automotive quality management
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
IVDR 2017/746: A/B/C/D classes and 2027-2029 deadlines
Lithium battery shipping: IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, DOT
QMS: ISO 9001, AS 9100, ISO 13485, TL 9000 compared
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
IEC 60065: CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
IEC 60068: Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
IP and IK ratings: ingress protection explained
IEC 60068-1: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60068-2-1: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 60068-2-11: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60068-2-14: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60068-2-2: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 60068-2-27: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 60068-2-29: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60068-2-30: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 60068-2-31: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60068-2-52: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 60068-2-6: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 60068-2-64: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60068-2-78: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 60335: Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
IEC 60335-1: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
IEC 60384-14: Common-mode filtering: chokes, ferrites, Y-caps
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
IEC 60417: User instructions, safety information & languages
IEC 60529: EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IP and IK ratings: ingress protection explained
IEC 60598: CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
IEC 60598-1: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
IEC 60601-1: Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
DO-178C and DO-254: avionics software and hardware
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
QMS: ISO 9001, AS 9100, ISO 13485, TL 9000 compared
IEC 60601-1-10: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-1-11: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-1-12: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-1-2: Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
MDR class IIb and III: UDI, EUDAMED, NB, surveillance
IEC 60601-1-3: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-1-6: Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-1-8: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-1-9: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-1: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-12: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-13: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-2: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-24: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-25: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-27: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-37: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-4: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-44: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-47: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60601-2-83: IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 60812: Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
IEC 60825-1: EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
IEC 60950-1: CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
IEC 61000-2-9: HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IEC 61000-4: IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-4-11: EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-4-2: Certification test plan: template and checklist
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
MIL-STD-461 and MIL-STD-464, defense EMC standards
PCB design for EMC: return paths, decoupling, stackup
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Transient protection: TVS, MOV, GDT and layout
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
What is EMC? Emissions, immunity and coupling
IEC 61000-4-20: Pre-compliance EMC: TEM cell, near-field probes, LISN
IEC 61000-4-21: EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
Pre-compliance EMC: TEM cell, near-field probes, LISN
IEC 61000-4-25: HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IEC 61000-3-2 / 3-3: harmonic classes and flicker limits
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-4-29: Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-4-3: Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 61000-3-2 / 3-3: harmonic classes and flicker limits
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
MIL-STD-461 and MIL-STD-464, defense EMC standards
PCB design for EMC: return paths, decoupling, stackup
Pre-compliance EMC: TEM cell, near-field probes, LISN
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-4-34: Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-4-39: Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-4-4: EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-4-5: EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Transient protection: TVS, MOV, GDT and layout
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-4-6: EMC coupling: capacitive, inductive, radiated
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
PCB design for EMC: return paths, decoupling, stackup
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-4-8: HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 61000-5-5: HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IEC 61010-1: CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
IEC 61025: Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
IEC 61215: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61215-1: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61215-1-1: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61215-1-2: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61215-1-3: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61215-1-4: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61215-2: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61496: ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
IEC 61508: Certification test plan: template and checklist
DO-178C and DO-254: avionics software and hardware
EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
What certifications does an EV charger need?
IEC 61511: EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
IEC 61513: IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
IEC 61701: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61730: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61730-1: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61730-2: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61851-1: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
What certifications does an EV charger need?
IEC 61851-21-2: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IEC 61851-23: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
What certifications does an EV charger need?
IEC 61853: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 61882: Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
IEC 62061: EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
IEC 62109-1: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 62109-2: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 62133: Conflict minerals: Dodd-Frank, EU 2017/821, CMRT and EMRT
Energy Star: the US voluntary energy-efficiency program
ErP / Ecodesign 2009/125/EC: product energy efficiency
EU Ecolabel, PEF and LCA for electronic products
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
Lithium battery shipping: IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, DOT
MIL-STD-1275E: 28 VDC military vehicle power
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
IEC 62133-2: CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
IEC 62196-2: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IEC 62196-3: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IEC 62209: Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IEC 61000-3-2 / 3-3: harmonic classes and flicker limits
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
IEC 62209-1: EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
IEC 62209-2: Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
IEC 62209-3: EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
IEC 62262: IP and IK ratings: ingress protection explained
IEC 62304: Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
DO-178C and DO-254: avionics software and hardware
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
MDR class IIb and III: UDI, EUDAMED, NB, surveillance
QMS: ISO 9001, AS 9100, ISO 13485, TL 9000 compared
IEC 62366-1: Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 62368-1: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
IP and IK ratings: ingress protection explained
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
New Zealand and Pakistan radio certification
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
IEC 62386: KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
IEC 62443: Automotive cybersecurity: 21434, R155, R156
CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Product cybersecurity: obligation, evaluation, label
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
TCG TPM 2.0 Library Specification and compliance guide
What certifications does an EV charger need?
IEC 62471: EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
IEC 62716: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 62752: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IEC 62804: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC 62938: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IEC TR 61000-5-3: HEMP and IEMI: IEC 61000-4-25 and hardened electronics
IEC TS 60904-1-2: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
IECEx OD 005: ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
ISO 10218: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
ISO 10218-1: ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
ISO 10218-2: ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
ISO 10605: ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
ISO 11451: ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
ISO 11452: ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
ISO 11452-2: IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
ISO 12100: EU product recall procedure: Safety Gate (RAPEX) response
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
ISO 13491: EMVCo and PCI PTS: payment device certification
ISO 13849-1: ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
ISO 14971: Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
DO-178C and DO-254: avionics software and hardware
DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
EMVCo and PCI PTS: payment device certification
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
EU product recall procedure: Safety Gate (RAPEX) response
FDA 510(k), De Novo and PMA: US medical devices
IATF 16949: automotive quality management
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
IVDR 2017/746: A/B/C/D classes and 2027-2029 deadlines
Lithium battery shipping: IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, DOT
QMS: ISO 9001, AS 9100, ISO 13485, TL 9000 compared
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
Technical documentation file: required contents
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
ISO 15118-2: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
What certifications does an EV charger need?
ISO 15118-20: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
ISO 15118-3: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
ISO 16750-3: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
ISO 16750-4: IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
ISO 20653: IP and IK ratings: ingress protection explained
ISO 21448: AEC-Q100, Q101, Q200: grades 0-3 and qualification tests
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
ISO 26262: AEC-Q100, Q101, Q200: grades 0-3 and qualification tests
Automotive cybersecurity: 21434, R155, R156
Certification test plan: template and checklist
DO-178C and DO-254: avionics software and hardware
DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IATF 16949: automotive quality management
IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 61508: generic functional safety and SIL levels
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
MIL-STD-1275E: 28 VDC military vehicle power
MIL-STD-461 and MIL-STD-464, defense EMC standards
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
ISO 3691-4: ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
ISO 7010: User instructions, safety information & languages
ISO 7637: ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
ISO 7637-2: ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
ISO/IEC 14443: EMVCo and PCI PTS: payment device certification
NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
ISO/IEC 14543-3: KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
ISO/IEC 15408: CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
EMVCo and PCI PTS: payment device certification
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
FIPS 140-3: cryptographic module validation
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
NIST SP 800-213 and 8259A: US baseline for IoT cybersecurity
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
Product cybersecurity: obligation, evaluation, label
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
TCG TPM 2.0 Library Specification and compliance guide
ISO/IEC 15408:2022: Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
ISO/IEC 15693: NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
ISO/IEC 17000: Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
ISO/IEC 17011: Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
ISO/IEC 17020: Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
ISO/IEC 17021-1: Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
QMS: ISO 9001, AS 9100, ISO 13485, TL 9000 compared
ISO/IEC 17024: Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
ISO/IEC 17025: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
Copy-paste certification templates: DoC, file, tests
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
Energy Star: the US voluntary energy-efficiency program
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
FCC ID, Grantee Code & TCB: equipment authorization
Getting started with certification: where to begin
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60601-1: edition 3.2 and MDR-harmonised since 2026
IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
IP and IK ratings: ingress protection explained
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Technical documentation file: required contents
Which EU directives apply to my product?
ISO/IEC 17065: Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
Energy Star: the US voluntary energy-efficiency program
ISO/IEC 18045:2022 (CEM): Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
ISO/IEC 18092: NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
ISO/IEC 21481: NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
ISO/IEC 27001: CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
QMS: ISO 9001, AS 9100, ISO 13485, TL 9000 compared
ISO/IEC 7816: EMVCo and PCI PTS: payment device certification
ISO/SAE 21434: AEC-Q100, Q101, Q200: grades 0-3 and qualification tests
Automotive cybersecurity: 21434, R155, R156
IATF 16949: automotive quality management
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
ISO/TR 24971: Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
ISO/TS 15066: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230

CISPR publications 15

CISPR 11: Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
CISPR 12: ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
CISPR 16-1-1: Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
PCB design for EMC: return paths, decoupling, stackup
Pre-compliance EMC: TEM cell, near-field probes, LISN
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Time and frequency domain: why edges set emissions
CISPR 16-1-2: Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
PCB design for EMC: return paths, decoupling, stackup
Pre-compliance EMC: TEM cell, near-field probes, LISN
CISPR 16-4-2: Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
Decibels for EMC: dB(uV), dBm and antenna factor
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
CISPR 17: Common-mode filtering: chokes, ferrites, Y-caps
CISPR 22: CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
Pre-compliance EMC: TEM cell, near-field probes, LISN
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
CISPR 24: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
CISPR 25: ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
CISPR 32: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
New Zealand and Pakistan radio certification
PCB design for EMC: return paths, decoupling, stackup
Pre-compliance EMC: TEM cell, near-field probes, LISN
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
CISPR 35: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
New Zealand and Pakistan radio certification
EN 55011: Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
EN 55014-1: EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
EN 55014-2: EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
EN 55015: KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan

FCC (47 CFR) 13

47 CFR: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
E-label vs physical label: rules by jurisdiction
FCC ID, Grantee Code & TCB: equipment authorization
Getting started with certification: where to begin
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
SRRC vs FCC: China and US radio approval
Technical documentation file: required contents
What is EMC? Emissions, immunity and coupling
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Wireless certification: the law vs the logo
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
47 CFR §2.1093: HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B: Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
Pre-compliance EMC: TEM cell, near-field probes, LISN
Which EU directives apply to my product?
47 CFR Part 15 Subpart C: Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
47 CFR Part 15.247: Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
47 CFR Part 15.249: What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
47 CFR Part 2 Subpart J: FCC ID, Grantee Code & TCB: equipment authorization
FCC: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Amazon AVS and Google Cast accessory certification
ANATEL Brazil: certification and Homologation Number
Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
AT&T Network Ready: carrier homologation, cellular IoT
Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
CE marking: dimensions, proportions and visual rules
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
China Mobile, Telecom, Unicom: cellular IoT acceptance
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
Copy-paste certification templates: DoC, file, tests
CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
Decibels for EMC: dB(uV), dBm and antenna factor
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
Deutsche Telekom IoT: acceptance, nuSIM and Cloud of Things
DLNA and OCF: media + IoT interoperability
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
E-label vs physical label: rules by jurisdiction
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
Energy Star: the US voluntary energy-efficiency program
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
FCC ID, Grantee Code & TCB: equipment authorization
FDA 510(k), De Novo and PMA: US medical devices
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
GCF: Global Certification Forum cellular device scheme
Getting started with certification: where to begin
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
HDMI Forum and HDMI LA: device and cable certification
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
Japan operator certification: DoCoMo, KDDI, SoftBank bands
KC mark: product certification in South Korea
LATAM: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru (post-Brazil)
LoRaWAN certification: 9-step process, LCTT and ATL tests
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
Matter certification (CSA): process, DAC and DCL
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
New Zealand and Pakistan radio certification
NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
NIST SP 800-213 and 8259A: US baseline for IoT cybersecurity
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
Philippines NTC: type acceptance for radio and telecom
PTCRB vs GCF: which cellular certification do you need?
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
Radio type approval worldwide: how it works
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
SRRC + CMIIT: mainland China radio certification
SRRC vs FCC: China and US radio approval
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
T-Mobile US: cellular IoT device certification and DICE
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
Technical documentation file: required contents
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
Thailand NBTC: radio and telecom certification
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
UWB and FiRa Consortium certification
Verizon Open Development: homologation after PTCRB/GCF
Vietnam MIC: radio, telecom and ICT certification
Vodafone Global IoT: device acceptance and eSIM
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
What is EMC? Emissions, immunity and coupling
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Wireless certification: the law vs the logo
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Zigbee + CSA: certification of the 802.15.4 mesh protocol
FCC Part 15: Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
Amazon AVS and Google Cast accessory certification
Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
DLNA and OCF: media + IoT interoperability
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
Getting started with certification: where to begin
HDMI Forum and HDMI LA: device and cable certification
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
Matter certification (CSA): process, DAC and DCL
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
SRRC vs FCC: China and US radio approval
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
Thailand NBTC: radio and telecom certification
USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
UWB and FiRa Consortium certification
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What is EMC? Emissions, immunity and coupling
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Zigbee + CSA: certification of the 802.15.4 mesh protocol
FCC Part 15.225: NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
FCC Part 15.247: Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
LoRaWAN certification: 9-step process, LCTT and ATL tests
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Zigbee + CSA: certification of the 802.15.4 mesh protocol
FCC Part 15.407: Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
FCC Part 18: NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)

IEEE standards 6

IEEE 1528: SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
IEEE 2030.1.1: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IEEE 802.15.4: Matter certification (CSA): process, DAC and DCL
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
UWB and FiRa Consortium certification
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Zigbee + CSA: certification of the 802.15.4 mesh protocol
IEEE 802.15.4g: Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
IEEE 802.15.4z: UWB and FiRa Consortium certification
IEEE C95.1: ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)

UL standards 9

CSA C22.2 No. 62368-1: IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
UL 2202: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
What certifications does an EV charger need?
UL 2231-1: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
UL 2231-2: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
UL 2594: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
What certifications does an EV charger need?
UL 2750: EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
UL 61010-1: IEC 61010: safety of laboratory and measurement equipment
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
UL 61730: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
UL 62368-1: Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required

GSMA specifications 3

GSMA SGP.02: Orange Connected Validation: IoT device labels
Telstra, Optus, TPG: cellular IoT acceptance in Australia
Verizon Open Development: homologation after PTCRB/GCF
GSMA SGP.22: AT&T Network Ready: carrier homologation, cellular IoT
China Mobile, Telecom, Unicom: cellular IoT acceptance
Deutsche Telekom IoT: acceptance, nuSIM and Cloud of Things
Japan operator certification: DoCoMo, KDDI, SoftBank bands
Orange Connected Validation: IoT device labels
Telstra, Optus, TPG: cellular IoT acceptance in Australia
Verizon Open Development: homologation after PTCRB/GCF
Vodafone Global IoT: device acceptance and eSIM
GSMA SGP.32: AT&T Network Ready: carrier homologation, cellular IoT
Deutsche Telekom IoT: acceptance, nuSIM and Cloud of Things
Japan operator certification: DoCoMo, KDDI, SoftBank bands
Orange Connected Validation: IoT device labels
Telstra, Optus, TPG: cellular IoT acceptance in Australia
Verizon Open Development: homologation after PTCRB/GCF
Vodafone Global IoT: device acceptance and eSIM

Defense & aerospace 1

MIL-STD-1275E: MIL-STD-1275E: 28 VDC military vehicle power
MIL-STD-461 and MIL-STD-464, defense EMC standards

Other references 97

14 CFR Part 107: Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
14 CFR Part 89: Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
2022/2380/EU: ErP / Ecodesign 2009/125/EC: product energy efficiency
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
3GPP TS 36.521: 3GPP RF Conformance: TS 36.521 and 38.521 for LTE and 5G NR
Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
AT&T Network Ready: carrier homologation, cellular IoT
Deutsche Telekom IoT: acceptance, nuSIM and Cloud of Things
GCF: Global Certification Forum cellular device scheme
PTCRB vs GCF: which cellular certification do you need?
T-Mobile US: cellular IoT device certification and DICE
Verizon Open Development: homologation after PTCRB/GCF
Vodafone Global IoT: device acceptance and eSIM
3GPP TS 36.521-1: 3GPP RF Conformance: TS 36.521 and 38.521 for LTE and 5G NR
GCF: Global Certification Forum cellular device scheme
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
PTCRB vs GCF: which cellular certification do you need?
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
Verizon Open Development: homologation after PTCRB/GCF
3GPP TS 36.523-1: GCF: Global Certification Forum cellular device scheme
PTCRB vs GCF: which cellular certification do you need?
3GPP TS 38.521: Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
GCF: Global Certification Forum cellular device scheme
PTCRB vs GCF: which cellular certification do you need?
3GPP TS 38.521-1: 3GPP RF Conformance: TS 36.521 and 38.521 for LTE and 5G NR
GCF: Global Certification Forum cellular device scheme
PTCRB vs GCF: which cellular certification do you need?
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
3GPP TS 38.521-2: 3GPP RF Conformance: TS 36.521 and 38.521 for LTE and 5G NR
3GPP TS 38.523-1: GCF: Global Certification Forum cellular device scheme
PTCRB vs GCF: which cellular certification do you need?
802.11ax: SRRC + CMIIT: mainland China radio certification
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
AEC-Q100: AEC-Q100, Q101, Q200: grades 0-3 and qualification tests
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
DO-178C and DO-254: avionics software and hardware
DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
MIL-STD-1275E: 28 VDC military vehicle power
MIL-STD-461 and MIL-STD-464, defense EMC standards
ANSI C63.10: CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
SRRC vs FCC: China and US radio approval
ANSI C63.4: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification costs, realistic ranges
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
SRRC vs FCC: China and US radio approval
ARIB STD-T108: Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
AS/NZS 4268: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
AS/NZS 60335: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
AS/NZS 60598: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
AS/NZS 61010: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
AS/NZS 62368.1: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Telstra, Optus, TPG: cellular IoT acceptance in Australia
AS/NZS CISPR 11: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
AS/NZS CISPR 14: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
AS/NZS CISPR 15: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
AS/NZS CISPR 32: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
AS/NZS CISPR 35: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
ASTM F963: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
Conflict minerals: Dodd-Frank, EU 2017/821, CMRT and EMRT
CPR (305/2011) and EN 50575 cable reaction-to-fire
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
REACH 1907/2006: chemical substances and SVHC
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
Blue Guide: Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
Getting started with certification: where to begin
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
User instructions, safety information & languages
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Bluetooth SIG: Amazon AVS and Google Cast accessory certification
Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
DLNA and OCF: media + IoT interoperability
HDMI Forum and HDMI LA: device and cable certification
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
Matter certification (CSA): process, DAC and DCL
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
UWB and FiRa Consortium certification
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Wireless certification: the law vs the logo
Zigbee + CSA: certification of the 802.15.4 mesh protocol
BSMI: CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
Philippines NTC: type acceptance for radio and telecom
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
California Proposition 65: California Prop 65 warnings for electronics
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
TSCA: US Toxic Substances Control Act
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Common Criteria: CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
EMVCo and PCI PTS: payment device certification
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
FIPS 140-3: cryptographic module validation
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
NIST SP 800-213 and 8259A: US baseline for IoT cybersecurity
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
Product cybersecurity: obligation, evaluation, label
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
TCG TPM 2.0 Library Specification and compliance guide
CRA: Automotive cybersecurity: 21434, R155, R156
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
EU AI Act: product compliance for manufacturers
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
FIPS 140-3: cryptographic module validation
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
NIST SP 800-213 and 8259A: US baseline for IoT cybersecurity
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
Product cybersecurity: obligation, evaluation, label
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
REACH 1907/2006: chemical substances and SVHC
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
TCG TPM 2.0 Library Specification and compliance guide
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
CSA C22.2 No 61730: Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
Cyber Resilience Act: Automotive cybersecurity: 21434, R155, R156
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
EU AI Act: product compliance for manufacturers
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EU Ecolabel, PEF and LCA for electronic products
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
EU Medical Device Regulation 2017/745: Article 2, Rule 11
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
NIST SP 800-213 and 8259A: US baseline for IoT cybersecurity
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
Product cybersecurity: obligation, evaluation, label
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
REACH 1907/2006: chemical substances and SVHC
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
TCG TPM 2.0 Library Specification and compliance guide
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Decision 768/2008/EC: Accessibility: European Accessibility Act, EN 301 549
ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
Copy-paste certification templates: DoC, file, tests
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
EU Medical Device Regulation 2017/745: Article 2, Rule 11
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
Technical documentation file: required contents
User instructions, safety information & languages
ENERGY STAR Computers: Energy Star: the US voluntary energy-efficiency program
ENERGY STAR Displays: Energy Star: the US voluntary energy-efficiency program
ENERGY STAR Imaging Equipment: Energy Star: the US voluntary energy-efficiency program
EPR: DEEE in France: French version of EU WEEE
PPWR: the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste rules
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
WEEE 2012/19/EU: European e-waste management framework
EU declaration of conformity: Accessibility: European Accessibility Act, EN 301 549
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
ErP / Ecodesign 2009/125/EC: product energy efficiency
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
EU AI Act: product compliance for manufacturers
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
EU Medical Device Regulation 2017/745: Article 2, Rule 11
Getting started with certification: where to begin
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
IVDR 2017/746: A/B/C/D classes and 2027-2029 deadlines
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
MDR class IIb and III: UDI, EUDAMED, NB, surveillance
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
REACH 1907/2006: chemical substances and SVHC
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
UKCA vs CE marking: what is the difference in 2026?
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
FDA 510(k): Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
EU Medical Device Regulation 2017/745: Article 2, Rule 11
IVDR 2017/746: A/B/C/D classes and 2027-2029 deadlines
MDR class IIb and III: UDI, EUDAMED, NB, surveillance
QMS: ISO 9001, AS 9100, ISO 13485, TL 9000 compared
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
GB 17625.1: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
GB 17625.2: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
GB 4706.1: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
GB 4943.1-2011: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
GB 4943.1-2022: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
GB 7000.1: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
GB/T 17618: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
GB/T 9254.1-2021: CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
IATF 16949: AEC-Q100, Q101, Q200: grades 0-3 and qualification tests
Automotive cybersecurity: 21434, R155, R156
DO-178C and DO-254: avionics software and hardware
DO-326A and ED-202A: avionics cybersecurity airworthiness
FDA 510(k), De Novo and PMA: US medical devices
IATF 16949: automotive quality management
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
IVDR 2017/746: A/B/C/D classes and 2027-2029 deadlines
MDR class IIb and III: UDI, EUDAMED, NB, surveillance
MIL-STD-461 and MIL-STD-464, defense EMC standards
QMS: ISO 9001, AS 9100, ISO 13485, TL 9000 compared
ICASA: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
Telstra, Optus, TPG: cellular IoT acceptance in Australia
Vodafone Global IoT: device acceptance and eSIM
ICES-001: ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ICES-003: ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
IS 13252: India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
IS 15885: India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
ITU: Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
ANATEL Brazil: certification and Homologation Number
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
LATAM: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru (post-Brazil)
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
Philippines NTC: type acceptance for radio and telecom
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
Radio type approval worldwide: how it works
SRRC + CMIIT: mainland China radio certification
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
Thailand NBTC: radio and telecom certification
Vietnam MIC: radio, telecom and ICT certification
KDB: Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
FCC ID, Grantee Code & TCB: equipment authorization
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
KDB 447498: Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
Machinery Directive: EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN 60335: Household Appliance Safety, Parts 1 and 2-xx
EN 60598 Luminaire Safety: Part 1, Parts 2-xx, IP, IK
EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
ISO 10218:2025 and ISO/TS 15066: cobot safety modes
ISO 13849 and IEC 62061: machinery safety
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
Technical documentation file: required contents
MIC Radio Law (Giteki): Getting started with certification: where to begin
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
MID: EN 62471 and EN 60825: photobiological and laser safety
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
PED 2014/68/EU: 0.5 bar scope, categories I-IV and SEP
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
What certifications does an EV charger need?
MRA: Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
ANATEL Brazil: certification and Homologation Number
Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
FCC ID, Grantee Code & TCB: equipment authorization
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
KC mark: product certification in South Korea
LATAM: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru (post-Brazil)
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
Philippines NTC: type acceptance for radio and telecom
SRRC + CMIIT: mainland China radio certification
SRRC vs FCC: China and US radio approval
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
NATO STANAG 4007: MIL-STD-1275E: 28 VDC military vehicle power
NCC (Taiwan): CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
Philippines NTC: type acceptance for radio and telecom
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
NRCS: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
Telstra, Optus, TPG: cellular IoT acceptance in Australia
OEHHA: California Prop 65 warnings for electronics
Proposition 65: California Prop 65 warnings for electronics
REACH: ASTM F963 and CPSIA: CPSC toy safety rules (16 CFR 1250)
California Prop 65 warnings for electronics
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Conflict minerals: Dodd-Frank, EU 2017/821, CMRT and EMRT
Digital Product Passport (DPP) under the ESPR
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
Environmental compliance: what it asks of a product
ErP / Ecodesign 2009/125/EC: product energy efficiency
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EU Ecolabel, PEF and LCA for electronic products
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
IATF 16949: automotive quality management
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
Lithium battery shipping: IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, DOT
PPWR: the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste rules
REACH 1907/2006: chemical substances and SVHC
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
TSCA: US Toxic Substances Control Act
WEEE 2012/19/EU: European e-waste management framework
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
RED: Accessibility: European Accessibility Act, EN 301 549
ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
Africa: Egypt (NTRA), Nigeria (NCC), Kenya (CA)
Amazon AVS and Google Cast accessory certification
ANATEL Brazil: certification and Homologation Number
Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
AT&T Network Ready: carrier homologation, cellular IoT
ATEX and IECEx: equipment for explosive atmospheres
Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
CB Scheme (IECEE): global safety via one report
CE marking: dimensions, proportions and visual rules
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
CMMC and UK Cyber Essentials: defense cyber baselines
Component substitution: when does a swap trigger retest?
Conducted emissions: LISN method and CISPR + FCC limits
Conformity assessment modules A-H (768/2008/EC)
Copy-paste certification templates: DoC, file, tests
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
DEEE in France: French version of EU WEEE
Deutsche Telekom IoT: acceptance, nuSIM and Cloud of Things
DLNA and OCF: media + IoT interoperability
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
E-label vs physical label: rules by jurisdiction
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
EMC chamber types: SAC, FAR, OATS, GTEM, reverberation
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
EN 50128 and EN 50657: railway software assurance
EN 50332: acoustic safety of music players + headphones
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
ErP / Ecodesign 2009/125/EC: product energy efficiency
ESD per IEC 61000-4-2: method and test levels
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
EU AI Act: product compliance for manufacturers
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): template + content
EU market surveillance and Safety Gate (formerly RAPEX)
EU Medical Device Regulation 2017/745: Article 2, Rule 11
EV charging: IEC 61851, ISO 15118 and OCPP conformity
FDA 510(k), De Novo and PMA: US medical devices
FIPS 140-3: cryptographic module validation
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
GCF: Global Certification Forum cellular device scheme
Getting started with certification: where to begin
GPSR (Regulation 2023/988): requirements and key dates
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
Harmonised standards: how presumption of conformity works
HDMI Forum and HDMI LA: device and cable certification
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
IEC 60068: environmental and mechanical testing
IEC 60945 Maritime Testing: Class A/B, EMC, Wheelmark
IEC 61000-3-2 / 3-3: harmonic classes and flicker limits
IEC 61000-4-3: radiated RF field immunity
IEC 61000-4-6: conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-8 magnetic field immunity: levels 1 to 30 A/m
IEC 62443 (ISA-99), industrial control cybersecurity
IMDA standards: TS series, ERF G/S/R and marking rules
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
IVDR 2017/746: A/B/C/D classes and 2027-2029 deadlines
KC mark: product certification in South Korea
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
LATAM: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru (post-Brazil)
LoRaWAN certification: 9-step process, LCTT and ATL tests
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU: a guide
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC vs Regulation 2023/1230
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
Matter certification (CSA): process, DAC and DCL
MFi (Made for iPhone), Apple accessory certification
MID 2014/32/EU: Measuring Instruments (MI-001 to 010)
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
NB surveillance audits: cadence and conduct
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
NFC Forum certification and the N-Mark trademark
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
NISTIR 8425: IoT security requirements and Cyber Trust Mark
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
Orange Connected Validation: IoT device labels
Philippines NTC: type acceptance for radio and telecom
PPWR: the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste rules
Product cybersecurity: obligation, evaluation, label
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
RED Directive 2014/53/EU, the complete checklist
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
SRRC + CMIIT: mainland China radio certification
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
Surge and Burst (IEC 61000-4-5 / 4-4): EMC transients
Switzerland: product certification and the EU-CH MRA
T-Mobile US: cellular IoT device certification and DICE
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
Technical documentation file: required contents
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
Thailand NBTC: radio and telecom certification
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
UKCA marking: implementation guide for Great Britain
UKCA vs CE marking: what is the difference in 2026?
USB-IF: USB-C, USB4 and USB Power Delivery certification
User instructions, safety information & languages
UWB and FiRa Consortium certification
Verizon Open Development: homologation after PTCRB/GCF
Vietnam MIC: radio, telecom and ICT certification
Vodafone Global IoT: device acceptance and eSIM
Voltage dips + interruptions (IEC 61000-4-11)
WEEE 2012/19/EU: European e-waste management framework
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
What is EMC? Emissions, immunity and coupling
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Wireless certification: the law vs the logo
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Zigbee + CSA: certification of the 802.15.4 mesh protocol
RED 3.3: Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408): IT security eval
CSPN and ANSSI Visa: French cybersec certification
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
Drone classes C0 to C6: which EASA label for which drone
EN 71 and CE marking: EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC
ETSI EN 303 645: cybersecurity for consumer IoT
Matter certification (CSA): process, DAC and DCL
PSA Certified: Arm-led IoT security baseline
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
SESIP: IoT platform security evaluation methodology
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
RSS-102: ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
RSS-130: ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
RSS-132: ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
RSS-133: ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
RSS-139: ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
RSS-210: ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
RSS-247: Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
KNX, DALI-2 and EnOcean certification
RSS-Gen: Certification test plan: template and checklist
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
E-label vs physical label: rules by jurisdiction
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
SANS 164: ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
SANS 60335: ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
SANS 60598: ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
SANS 62368-1: ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
SGP.32: AT&T Network Ready: carrier homologation, cellular IoT
China Mobile, Telecom, Unicom: cellular IoT acceptance
Deutsche Telekom IoT: acceptance, nuSIM and Cloud of Things
Orange Connected Validation: IoT device labels
Telstra, Optus, TPG: cellular IoT acceptance in Australia
Verizon Open Development: homologation after PTCRB/GCF
Vodafone Global IoT: device acceptance and eSIM
SRRC: Calibration and measurement uncertainty (GUM, CISPR)
CCC (3C) mark: product certification for mainland China
China Mobile, Telecom, Unicom: cellular IoT acceptance
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
Philippines NTC: type acceptance for radio and telecom
SRRC + CMIIT: mainland China radio certification
SRRC vs FCC: China and US radio approval
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
TCB: ACMA and RCM: product compliance for Australia + NZ
ANATEL Brazil: certification and Homologation Number
AT&T Network Ready: carrier homologation, cellular IoT
Bluetooth SIG qualification, process and product listing
CE vs FCC: EMC comparison for electronics
Certification costs, realistic ranges
Certification test plan: template and checklist
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Change management: FCC Class II permissive and RED delta
Choosing a Notified Body: NANDO and scope verification
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
Conformity assessment bodies and accreditation
DECT Forum certification: classic DECT, ULE, CAT-iq, NR+
EAC mark: conformity for the Eurasian Economic Union
EMC Directive 2014/30/EU: scope, requirements, module A
FCC ID, Grantee Code & TCB: equipment authorization
Getting started with certification: where to begin
HAC: Hearing Aid Compatibility (FCC 20.19, C63.19)
ICASA South Africa: type approval and NRCS LoA
India: BIS (CRS), TEC (MTCTE) and WPC (ETA) certifications
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
ISED Canada radio certification: RSS standards, REL listing
ISED vs FCC: which radio authorisation?
KC mark: product certification in South Korea
Malaysia SIRIM and MCMC: product and radio certification
NCC Taiwan: radio certification and BSMI
Niche wireless: ANT+, KNX-RF, DECT ULE, 6LoWPAN
NOM and IFT: certification in Mexico
NRTL / UL certification: when a US safety mark is required
Radiated emissions EMC test: pre-scan and final scan
Radio spectrum: SRD and license-free bands
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
SAR procedures: absorption rate (IEC 62209, EN 50360)
Self-declaration vs Notified Body: when is an NB needed?
SRRC + CMIIT: mainland China radio certification
SRRC vs FCC: China and US radio approval
Substantial modification: when to re-certify in the EU
T-Mobile US: cellular IoT device certification and DICE
TDRA (UAE) and SDPPI (Indonesia): radio approval
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
Thailand NBTC: radio and telecom certification
Thread Group: certifying the 802.15.4 IPv6 mesh
UWB and FiRa Consortium certification
Vietnam MIC: radio, telecom and ICT certification
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Wi-Fi Alliance: interoperability + Wi-Fi brand
Wi-SUN Alliance: IPv6 mesh sub-GHz certification
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
Telecommunications Business Act (JATE): Japan operator certification: DoCoMo, KDDI, SoftBank bands
TELEC / GITEKI: radio certification in Japan
TS 36.521-2: 3GPP RF Conformance: TS 36.521 and 38.521 for LTE and 5G NR
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
TS 36.521-3: 3GPP RF Conformance: TS 36.521 and 38.521 for LTE and 5G NR
GCF: Global Certification Forum cellular device scheme
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
TS 38.521: 3GPP RF Conformance: TS 36.521 and 38.521 for LTE and 5G NR
Antenna design and impedance matching for IoT
AT&T Network Ready: carrier homologation, cellular IoT
Certification timeline, how long should you plan for?
Deutsche Telekom IoT: acceptance, nuSIM and Cloud of Things
GCF: Global Certification Forum cellular device scheme
IoT product in EU and US: dual certification
PTCRB vs GCF: which cellular certification do you need?
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
T-Mobile US: cellular IoT device certification and DICE
Telstra, Optus, TPG: cellular IoT acceptance in Australia
Verizon Open Development: homologation after PTCRB/GCF
Vodafone Global IoT: device acceptance and eSIM
TS 38.521-1: 3GPP RF Conformance: TS 36.521 and 38.521 for LTE and 5G NR
Radio: RX blocking, selectivity and intermodulation tests
Verizon Open Development: homologation after PTCRB/GCF
TSCA: Environmental compliance: what it asks of a product
REACH 1907/2006: chemical substances and SVHC
TSCA: US Toxic Substances Control Act
UN 38.3: Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a medical wearable: where to start
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
Conflict minerals: Dodd-Frank, EU 2017/821, CMRT and EMRT
Energy Star: the US voluntary energy-efficiency program
ErP / Ecodesign 2009/125/EC: product energy efficiency
EU Ecolabel, PEF and LCA for electronic products
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
IEC 62368-1: safety of AV, IT and communications gear
Lithium battery shipping: IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, DOT
MIL-STD-1275E: 28 VDC military vehicle power
Qi, Qi2 wireless charging certification (WPC)
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC
UNECE R10: ECE R10: automotive EMC and the E-mark
What is EMC? Emissions, immunity and coupling
UNECE R155: Automotive cybersecurity: 21434, R155, R156
Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): EU baseline for digital
ISO 26262: automotive functional safety
Risk management: ISO 14971, IEC 31010, FMEA, FTA, HAZOP
UNECE R156: Automotive cybersecurity: 21434, R155, R156
WCAG 2.1: Accessibility: European Accessibility Act, EN 301 549
CE marking: dimensions, proportions and visual rules
WEEE: California Prop 65 warnings for electronics
Certifying a Bluetooth Low Energy Wearable
Certifying a smart lock: the full stack
CITC and SASO: certification in Saudi Arabia
DEEE in France: French version of EU WEEE
Digital Product Passport (DPP) under the ESPR
Environmental compliance: what it asks of a product
ErP / Ecodesign 2009/125/EC: product energy efficiency
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781: Sustainable Products Reg
EU Authorised Representative and Importer
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542: passport, carbon
EU Ecolabel, PEF and LCA for electronic products
GCC: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the G-Mark (GSO)
IEC 62133 and UN 38.3: Li-ion battery safety and transport
Lithium battery shipping: IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, DOT
Multi-marking layouts: CE, FCC, UKCA, ANATEL and other marks
Orange Connected Validation: IoT device labels
PPWR: the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste rules
REACH 1907/2006: chemical substances and SVHC
RoHS 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances, limits, exemptions
Solar PV modules: IEC 61730 safety and IEC 61215 performance
TSCA: US Toxic Substances Control Act
User instructions, safety information & languages
WEEE 2012/19/EU: European e-waste management framework
What certifications does a LoRaWAN sensor need?
What certifications does an EV charger need?
Which EU directives apply to my product?
Worked example: an IoT sensor through RED and FCC

A second way to navigate

The guides are organised by topic (process, EMC, safety, wireless...). This index instead organises them by standard and regulation. If you already know a text applies to your product (EN 300 328, IEC 62368-1, Directive 2014/53/EU), start here to jump straight to the guides that cover it. Each entry links to the official source where one is known.